Single-Port Endoscopic Access Innovations Preserving Native Vertebral Stability
Introduction The evolution of spinal surgery has been profoundly shaped by the relentless pursuit of minimized tissue trauma and accelerated patient recovery. Traditional open approaches, while effective for decompressing neural elements and stabilizing the spine, often require extensive muscular dissection and the detachment of ligamentous attachments. These historical limitations frequently led to postoperative morbidity, prolonged […]
